September is Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, a time to raise awareness about this deadly disease and to honor those who have been affected by it. Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cancer among women, and it is estimated that over 19,000 women will be diagnosed with ovarian cancer in the United States in 2023.

What is Ovarian Cancer?

Ovarian cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the ovary start to grow and multiply uncontrollably. These cells can form tumors and spread to other parts of the body, making it a serious and potentially deadly disease.

Symptoms Doctor holding a blue ovarian cancer awareness month ribbon

The symptoms of ovarian cancer can be vague and often mimic other conditions, which can make it difficult to diagnose. Some common symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

  • Abdominal bloating or swelling
  • Changes in bowel habits
  • Pelvic or abdominal pain
  • Feeling full quickly or having difficulty eating
  • Fatigue
  • Urinary symptoms such as urgency or frequency

Risk Factors 

While the exact cause of ovarian cancer is not known, certain factors can increase a woman’s risk of developing the disease. These risk factors include:

  • Family history of ovarian, breast, or colorectal cancer
  • Age over 50
  • Endometriosis
  • Inherited gene mutations, such as BRCA1 and BRCA2
  • Obesity
  • Use of fertility treatments

Prevention and Early Detection During Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month

There is no surefire way to prevent ovarian cancer, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk during ovarian cancer awareness month. These include:

  • Using birth control pills or having a tubal ligation
  • Having your fallopian tubes removed during a hysterectomy
  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Regular exercise
  • Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables

Early detection is crucial for the successful treatment of ovarian cancer. Women should talk to their healthcare provider about their risk factors and the need for routine screening tests, such as a pelvic exam or a transvaginal ultrasound.

Our team at Women’s Health of Central Virginia hopes to raise awareness and educate women about the symptoms and risk factors of ovarian cancer, ultimately improving early detection and treatment outcomes. This Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month, let’s honor those who have been affected by this disease and work together to fight for a future without ovarian cancer.